國務院關于2022年(nian)度環境狀(zhuang)況和環境保護目標(biao)完成情況的(de)報告 ——2023年4月24日在第十四屆全國人民代表大會常務委員會第二次會議上 生態環境部部長 黃潤秋 全國人民代表大(da)會常(chang)務委員會: 按照環境保(bao)護法規定和全國人大常委會安(an)排,受國務院委托,就2022年(nian)度環境狀況和環境保(bao)護目標完成情況報(bao)告(gao)如下,請審議。 2022年是(shi)黨和(he)(he)國家(jia)歷史上極(ji)為(wei)重要(yao)的(de)(de)(de)一年。黨的(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)描(miao)繪(hui)了(le)全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)設社會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)宏偉(wei)藍(lan)圖,就(jiu)推(tui)動綠色發(fa)展(zhan)、促進(jin)人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)作(zuo)出重大(da)戰(zhan)略部署。習近(jin)平總書(shu)記在(zai)黨的(de)(de)(de)二十大(da)報告中指出,中國式現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)是(shi)人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua),尊重自(zi)然(ran)、順(shun)應自(zi)然(ran)、保護自(zi)然(ran),是(shi)全(quan)面建(jian)(jian)設社會(hui)主義現(xian)(xian)代(dai)化(hua)(hua)國家(jia)的(de)(de)(de)內在(zai)要(yao)求,必須牢固(gu)樹立和(he)(he)踐行綠水(shui)青(qing)山(shan)就(jiu)是(shi)金山(shan)銀(yin)山(shan)的(de)(de)(de)理念,站(zhan)在(zai)人與(yu)自(zi)然(ran)和(he)(he)諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)(de)高度(du)謀劃發(fa)展(zhan)。這為(wei)新時(shi)代(dai)新征(zheng)程(cheng)上進(jin)一步做好生(sheng)(sheng)態環境保護工(gong)作(zuo)指明了(le)前(qian)進(jin)方向,提供(gong)了(le)根本遵循。 全國人(ren)大(da)及其(qi)常委(wei)會持續(xu)加強生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境立(li)法(fa)和監督,最近5年連續(xu)組織開展生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境保護領域重要(yao)法(fa)律(lv)實施情況實地檢查,制定修改相關法(fa)律(lv)19件次,為依(yi)法(fa)推(tui)進生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境治理發揮(hui)重要(yao)指導和推(tui)動(dong)作用。 各地(di)區(qu)各部(bu)門(men)深(shen)入(ru)學習貫(guan)徹習近平生(sheng)態(tai)文明思想(xiang),認真落(luo)實黨中央決策部(bu)署,堅持穩中求進工作總基調,深(shen)入(ru)打好(hao)污染防治攻(gong)堅戰,協同推進經濟(ji)高質量(liang)發展(zhan)和生(sheng)態(tai)環境高水平保(bao)護,大(da)力推動美麗中國建(jian)設,取得新(xin)的積極進展(zhan)和成效。 一、2022年度生(sheng)態環境狀(zhuang)況 2022年,全國生態環境質量保(bao)持改(gai)善態勢(shi),環境安全形勢(shi)基(ji)本穩定(ding),但生態環境持續改(gai)善的難度明顯(xian)加大。 (一)環(huan)境空(kong)氣(qi)狀(zhuang)況。空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量穩中向好,細顆(ke)粒物(wu)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)持續下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。全國(guo)地(di)級(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)城(cheng)市(shi)細顆(ke)粒物(wu)(PM2.5)平(ping)均濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)為(wei)29微(wei)克(ke)/立(li)方米,同(tong)(tong)比下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)3.3%,首次(ci)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)到30微(wei)克(ke)/立(li)方米以(yi)(yi)內(nei),實現近10年來連續下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)。全國(guo)74.6%的城(cheng)市(shi)PM2.5平(ping)均濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)達標(biao),同(tong)(tong)比增加15個(ge)(ge)(ge)城(cheng)市(shi)。北(bei)京(jing)市(shi)PM2.5平(ping)均濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)降(jiang)(jiang)至30微(wei)克(ke)/立(li)方米,連續2年達到空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量二(er)級(ji)標(biao)準。主要污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)穩定達標(biao),重(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)天(tian)數(shu)(shu)明顯(xian)減少。全國(guo)PM2.5、可吸入(ru)顆(ke)粒物(wu)(PM10)、二(er)氧化氮(dan)(NO2)、二(er)氧化硫(SO2)、一氧化碳(CO)、臭氧(O3)6項主要污(wu)染(ran)物(wu)平(ping)均濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)連續3年穩定達標(biao)。重(zhong)度(du)(du)(du)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)污(wu)染(ran)天(tian)數(shu)(shu)比率為(wei)0.9%,同(tong)(tong)比下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.4個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian),首次(ci)降(jiang)(jiang)低(di)到1%以(yi)(yi)內(nei)。重(zhong)點(dian)區域大氣(qi)環(huan)境治理仍需加強。全國(guo)地(di)級(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)以(yi)(yi)上(shang)城(cheng)市(shi)空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量優(you)良天(tian)數(shu)(shu)比率為(wei)86.5%,同(tong)(tong)比下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)1.0個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian);京(jing)津冀(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)周邊地(di)區、長三角地(di)區、汾渭平(ping)原空(kong)氣(qi)質(zhi)量優(you)良天(tian)數(shu)(shu)比率同(tong)(tong)比分(fen)別下(xia)(xia)(xia)降(jiang)(jiang)0.5個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)、3.7個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)、5.0個(ge)(ge)(ge)百(bai)分(fen)點(dian)。京(jing)津冀(ji)及(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)周邊地(di)區、汾渭平(ping)原PM2.5平(ping)均濃(nong)度(du)(du)(du)分(fen)別超標(biao)25.7%、31.4%,秋冬季大氣(qi)污(wu)染(ran)依然較重(zhong),區域性重(zhong)污(wu)染(ran)天(tian)氣(qi)過(guo)程仍時有發生。 (二)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)境狀況(kuang)。地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)環(huan)境質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)量持(chi)續向(xiang)好。全國地(di)表水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)Ⅰ—Ⅲ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斷面比(bi)例(li)為87.9%,同比(bi)上(shang)升3.0個百分(fen)點;劣Ⅴ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)斷面比(bi)例(li)為0.7%,同比(bi)下(xia)降0.5個百分(fen)點。重點流(liu)(liu)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)進一(yi)步改(gai)善。長江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)、珠江(jiang)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)、浙閩片河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)、西南諸河(he)(he)和西北(bei)諸河(he)(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)持(chi)續為優,黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)、淮河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)和遼河(he)(he)流(liu)(liu)域(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)良好。其中,長江(jiang)干(gan)流(liu)(liu)持(chi)續3年全線達到(dao)Ⅱ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),黃(huang)(huang)河(he)(he)干(gan)流(liu)(liu)首(shou)次全線達到(dao)Ⅱ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總體保持(chi)穩定。全國地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)Ⅰ—Ⅳ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點位(wei)比(bi)例(li)為77.6%,Ⅴ類水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)點位(wei)比(bi)例(li)為22.4%,部分(fen)重點污(wu)染(ran)源周邊(bian)地(di)下(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)特征污(wu)染(ran)物超標(biao)問題(ti)尚未得到(dao)有效控制。水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)態環(huan)境不平衡不協調問題(ti)依然突出。部分(fen)區域(yu)汛(xun)期污(wu)染(ran)問題(ti)突出,黑臭水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)體從根本上(shang)消(xiao)除難度較(jiao)大(da),一(yi)些重點湖(hu)泊藍(lan)藻水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)華仍處于高(gao)發(fa)態勢。 (三)海(hai)洋環境狀況。我(wo)國管(guan)轄海(hai)域(yu)(yu)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總體穩定。夏季符合一(yi)類(lei)(lei)標準的(de)海(hai)域(yu)(yu)面積占比(bi)97.4%,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降0.3個百分點(dian)。全國近岸(an)(an)海(hai)域(yu)(yu)海(hai)水(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)總體保持(chi)改(gai)善趨勢,優良(一(yi)、二類(lei)(lei))水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)例(li)為81.9%,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)上升0.6個百分點(dian);劣(lie)四(si)類(lei)(lei)水(shui)(shui)質(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)比(bi)例(li)為8.9%,同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下(xia)降0.7個百分點(dian)。入海(hai)河流總氮污染(ran)問題逐漸(jian)凸顯,局部近岸(an)(an)海(hai)域(yu)(yu)污染(ran)依然存在,主要分布在遼(liao)東(dong)灣(wan)、渤海(hai)灣(wan)、萊州灣(wan)、長江(jiang)口、杭州灣(wan)、珠(zhu)江(jiang)口等近岸(an)(an)海(hai)域(yu)(yu),主要超(chao)標指標為無機氮和活(huo)性磷酸鹽。 (四)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)狀況。全國(guo)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)風險得(de)(de)到(dao)基本管(guan)控,土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)染加重趨勢得(de)(de)到(dao)初(chu)步(bu)遏制。推動實(shi)施(shi)124個(ge)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)染源頭管(guan)控項目(mu),指導132個(ge)重點縣開展耕地(di)(di)重金屬污(wu)(wu)染成因排查(cha)整治(zhi),累計將1744塊(kuai)地(di)(di)塊(kuai)納入建設用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)污(wu)(wu)染風險管(guan)控和修(xiu)復名(ming)錄。全國(guo)農村生活污(wu)(wu)水治(zhi)理率(lv)達(da)到(dao)31%左右。全國(guo)農用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)安(an)全利用(yong)(yong)(yong)率(lv)保(bao)持在(zai)90%以上,農用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)狀況總(zong)體穩定,影響農用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)土(tu)(tu)(tu)壤(rang)(rang)(rang)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量的主(zhu)要污(wu)(wu)染物(wu)是重金屬。重點建設用(yong)(yong)(yong)地(di)(di)安(an)全利用(yong)(yong)(yong)得(de)(de)到(dao)有效保(bao)障。 (五)生(sheng)(sheng)態系統狀況。全國(guo)自(zi)然生(sheng)(sheng)態狀況總體穩定。生(sheng)(sheng)態質(zhi)量指數(EQI)值為(wei)59.6,生(sheng)(sheng)態質(zhi)量綜合評價為(wei)“二類(lei)”,與2021年相比無明顯變化。全國(guo)陸域生(sheng)(sheng)態保(bao)護紅線(xian)面(mian)積(ji)約占陸地(di)國(guo)土面(mian)積(ji)30%以上,森(sen)林覆蓋率達(da)到(dao)(dao)24.02%,草原綜合植被蓋度達(da)到(dao)(dao)50.32%。全年完成(cheng)造林383萬公(gong)頃(qing)、種草改良321.4萬公(gong)頃(qing)、治(zhi)理沙化石漠化土地(di)184.73萬公(gong)頃(qing)。局部地(di)區生(sheng)(sheng)態破(po)壞(huai)問題突出,生(sheng)(sheng)物多樣(yang)性下(xia)降的總趨勢(shi)尚未得到(dao)(dao)有效遏制。 (六)聲(sheng)環境(jing)(jing)狀況(kuang)。全(quan)國城(cheng)市聲(sheng)環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量總體穩定。功能區(qu)聲(sheng)環境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量晝間、夜間總達標率分別(bie)為96.0%、86.6%,同比(bi)分別(bie)上升0.6個百(bai)(bai)分點(dian)(dian)、3.7個百(bai)(bai)分點(dian)(dian)。其(qi)中,1類區(qu)和(he)4a類區(qu)夜間總達標率相對較低,分別(bie)為83.1%和(he)70.4%。 (七)核(he)(he)與輻(fu)(fu)射(she)安(an)全狀況。全國(guo)核(he)(he)與輻(fu)(fu)射(she)安(an)全態勢總體平穩(wen)。未發(fa)生(sheng)國(guo)際核(he)(he)與輻(fu)(fu)射(she)事件(jian)分級表2級及以上的核(he)(he)事件(jian)和事故,放射(she)源(yuan)輻(fu)(fu)射(she)事故年發(fa)生(sheng)率(lv)穩(wen)定在每萬枚(mei)1起(qi)以下。全國(guo)輻(fu)(fu)射(she)環境(jing)質(zhi)量和重點核(he)(he)設施周圍輻(fu)(fu)射(she)環境(jing)水平總體良(liang)好(hao)。 (八)環境(jing)風(feng)險狀況。全國環境(jing)安(an)全形勢(shi)(shi)基本穩定。全年共發(fa)生各類突發(fa)環境(jing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)件(jian)113起,同比下降(jiang)43.2%,重(zhong)特大事(shi)(shi)(shi)件(jian)數量與往年相比基本持平(ping),所有事(shi)(shi)(shi)件(jian)均得到妥善處(chu)置(zhi)。但是,因生產安(an)全事(shi)(shi)(shi)故等引發(fa)的次(ci)生突發(fa)環境(jing)事(shi)(shi)(shi)件(jian)多發(fa)頻發(fa)態(tai)勢(shi)(shi)仍未發(fa)生根本改變。 二、生態環境保護目(mu)標和任務(wu)完成(cheng)情況 經過(guo)努力,2022年(nian)全國主要(yao)污染(ran)物(wu)(wu)排放量(liang)(liang)(liang)持續下降,生(sheng)態環境(jing)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)改(gai)善目(mu)(mu)標順利完(wan)成。全國地級及以上城市空氣(qi)質(zhi)量(liang)(liang)(liang)優良天數(shu)比(bi)率好于年(nian)度(du)(du)目(mu)(mu)標0.9個(ge)百(bai)分點,PM2.5平均濃度(du)(du)好于年(nian)度(du)(du)目(mu)(mu)標4.6微克(ke)/立方米,地表水Ⅰ—Ⅲ類水質(zhi)斷面比(bi)例好于年(nian)度(du)(du)目(mu)(mu)標4.1個(ge)百(bai)分點;氮氧(yang)化物(wu)(wu)、揮發(fa)性有(you)機(ji)物(wu)(wu)、化學需氧(yang)量(liang)(liang)(liang)、氨氮排放總量(liang)(liang)(liang)同比(bi)分別減(jian)少5.5%、3.7%、2.1%、6.8%,均超額完(wan)成年(nian)度(du)(du)目(mu)(mu)標。主要(yao)開展了(le)以下工作(zuo)。 (一(yi))生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)立(li)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)和督察執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)不(bu)斷(duan)加強(qiang)。一(yi)是持續加強(qiang)生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)治建設。各有(you)(you)關部門(men)(men)積極配合(he)(he)全國(guo)人大常(chang)委會出臺(tai)黃河(he)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、黑(hei)土地保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa),推(tui)進海洋環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、青藏高(gao)原生(sheng)態保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、國(guo)家公園法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)等制(zhi)修訂。推(tui)進碳排放權交易管理暫(zan)行條例制(zhi)定工作。積極配合(he)(he)開(kai)展環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)、長(chang)江(jiang)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)執(zhi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)檢查,會同有(you)(you)關部門(men)(men)認(ren)真研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)落(luo)實舉措(cuo)。發布(bu)80項生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)標準(zhun),加強(qiang)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)基(ji)準(zhun)研(yan)究(jiu)(jiu)。司法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)部等有(you)(you)關部門(men)(men)持續加大生(sheng)態環(huan)(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)(hu)(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)律宣(xuan)傳普(pu)及力度,積極開(kai)展以案(an)釋(shi)法(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)(fa)。 二是深入開展中央(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)督察(cha)(cha)(cha)。中辦(ban)(ban)(ban)、國辦(ban)(ban)(ban)印發(fa)《中央(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)督察(cha)(cha)(cha)整(zheng)改工作(zuo)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)法》。對5個省(區)和新疆生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)建設兵團開展中央(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)督察(cha)(cha)(cha),受理轉辦(ban)(ban)(ban)群眾信訪舉報(bao)1.18萬(wan)件,絕大多數已(yi)辦(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie)或階(jie)段辦(ban)(ban)(ban)結(jie),公開曝光(guang)一批(pi)典型案例,有效發(fa)揮警示震懾(she)作(zuo)用(yong)。圓(yuan)滿完成(cheng)第二輪督察(cha)(cha)(cha),組織開展督察(cha)(cha)(cha)工作(zuo)總結(jie)和成(cheng)效宣傳(chuan)。完成(cheng)2022年(nian)度長江(jiang)經濟帶、黃河流域生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)警示片攝制,推動地方解(jie)決突出生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)問題。 三是加強生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)行(xing)政(zheng)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)與刑事司法(fa)銜接。生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部會同有關(guan)部門推(tui)動(dong)深化(hua)省以下生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)機構監(jian)(jian)測(ce)監(jian)(jian)察(cha)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)垂(chui)直管理制度改革和(he)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)保護綜合行(xing)政(zheng)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)改革,全國(guo)5.2萬(wan)(wan)名執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)人(ren)(ren)員統一(yi)(yi)著裝。印發實施《關(guan)于(yu)加強排污許(xu)(xu)可(ke)執(zhi)(zhi)法(fa)監(jian)(jian)管的指(zhi)導(dao)意見》,累計(ji)將(jiang)344萬(wan)(wan)個固定(ding)污染源納入排污許(xu)(xu)可(ke)管理范圍(wei)。聯(lian)合有關(guan)方面連(lian)續3年(nian)(nian)開展深入打(da)擊危險廢物環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)違法(fa)犯罪(zui)和(he)重點排污單位自動(dong)監(jian)(jian)測(ce)數(shu)據(ju)弄虛作假違法(fa)犯罪(zui)專(zhuan)項行(xing)動(dong)。公安部組織開展夏季(ji)治(zhi)安打(da)擊整治(zhi)“百日行(xing)動(dong)”、“昆侖2022”等(deng)專(zhuan)項行(xing)動(dong),共立(li)案偵辦破壞環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)資(zi)源犯罪(zui)案件(jian)(jian)(jian)6.3萬(wan)(wan)起。自然資(zi)源部持續推(tui)進(jin)(jin)土地(di)、礦(kuang)產(chan)資(zi)源和(he)海(hai)洋等(deng)領域督察(cha),促(cu)進(jin)(jin)嚴(yan)守耕地(di)紅(hong)線,推(tui)動(dong)發現和(he)解(jie)決突(tu)出問題(ti)。2022年(nian)(nian),全國(guo)各(ge)(ge)級生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)部門共下達環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)行(xing)政(zheng)處(chu)罰(fa)決定(ding)書9.1萬(wan)(wan)份,罰(fa)沒款(kuan)數(shu)額總計(ji)76.72億(yi)元;全國(guo)各(ge)(ge)級法(fa)院共審(shen)結環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)資(zi)源一(yi)(yi)審(shen)案件(jian)(jian)(jian)24.5萬(wan)(wan)件(jian)(jian)(jian);全國(guo)各(ge)(ge)級檢察(cha)機關(guan)共對(dui)破壞環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)資(zi)源類犯罪(zui)案件(jian)(jian)(jian)提起公訴(su)2.16萬(wan)(wan)件(jian)(jian)(jian)、3.7萬(wan)(wan)人(ren)(ren),立(li)案辦理生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)和(he)資(zi)源保護領域公益(yi)訴(su)訟案件(jian)(jian)(jian)9.5萬(wan)(wan)件(jian)(jian)(jian);司法(fa)鑒定(ding)機構完成環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)損害鑒定(ding)2萬(wan)(wan)余(yu)件(jian)(jian)(jian)。 (二)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)低碳(tan)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)取得積(ji)極(ji)成(cheng)效。發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)改革(ge)委(wei)會同(tong)有關(guan)方面(mian)組(zu)織實(shi)(shi)施(shi)“碳(tan)達峰十大(da)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)”,印(yin)發(fa)(fa)《關(guan)于(yu)加(jia)快(kuai)建立統一(yi)規范的碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)統計(ji)(ji)核算體系(xi)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案》。生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)積(ji)極(ji)推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)美麗中國建設(she)實(shi)(shi)踐,全面(mian)加(jia)強區域(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)戰(zhan)略(lve)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護工作(zuo)(zuo)。印(yin)發(fa)(fa)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)《減(jian)污降碳(tan)協同(tong)增效實(shi)(shi)施(shi)方案》,支持減(jian)污降碳(tan)協同(tong)創(chuang)新(xin)區建設(she)。出臺《關(guan)于(yu)做(zuo)好重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)投資項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)環(huan)評(ping)工作(zuo)(zuo)的通知》,在嚴守生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護底(di)線的基礎上,強化(hua)(hua)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)和能源保供項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)環(huan)評(ping)審(shen)批服務,加(jia)強高(gao)耗能、高(gao)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)、低水平(ping)(以下簡稱“兩高(gao)一(yi)低”)項(xiang)目(mu)(mu)生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)源頭防控。推(tui)進(jin)“十四五”生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)領域(yu)重(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)大(da)工程實(shi)(shi)施(shi),組(zu)織開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)第二批生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)導向(xiang)的開(kai)(kai)發(fa)(fa)(EOD)模式試點。發(fa)(fa)布《國家適應氣候變化(hua)(hua)戰(zhan)略(lve)2035》。推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)全國碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)權交易市場(chang)平(ping)穩運行(xing)(xing),截至2022年(nian)底(di),全國碳(tan)排(pai)(pai)(pai)放(fang)配額累計(ji)(ji)成(cheng)交量2.3億(yi)噸、累計(ji)(ji)成(cheng)交額104.75億(yi)元,助推(tui)企業(ye)(ye)低成(cheng)本(ben)減(jian)排(pai)(pai)(pai)作(zuo)(zuo)用初(chu)步顯(xian)現。工業(ye)(ye)和信息化(hua)(hua)部(bu)(bu)深入(ru)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)制造工程,開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)工業(ye)(ye)能效提升行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong),培(pei)育壯大(da)節(jie)能環(huan)保等戰(zhan)略(lve)性新(xin)興產(chan)業(ye)(ye)。交通運輸部(bu)(bu)組(zu)織開(kai)(kai)展(zhan)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)出行(xing)(xing)創(chuang)建行(xing)(xing)動(dong)(dong)(dong)。市場(chang)監管總(zong)局持續(xu)推(tui)進(jin)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)品認(ren)證體系(xi)建設(she),頒發(fa)(fa)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)產(chan)品認(ren)證證書(shu)2萬余張。人民銀行(xing)(xing)會同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門(men)著力推(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)金融發(fa)(fa)展(zhan),截至2022年(nian)底(di),金融機構綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)貸款和綠(lv)色(se)(se)(se)(se)(se)債券余額同(tong)比分別增長38.5%和38.3%。 (三)污染(ran)防治(zhi)攻堅(jian)戰扎實(shi)(shi)有力推進(jin)。一是持(chi)續推進(jin)藍天保衛戰。生(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境部(bu)(bu)會(hui)同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門印(yin)發(fa)實(shi)(shi)施深入打好重(zhong)(zhong)污染(ran)天氣(qi)消除等攻堅(jian)戰行(xing)動方(fang)案,出臺《“十四(si)五(wu)”噪(zao)聲污染(ran)防治(zhi)行(xing)動計(ji)(ji)劃(hua)》。全(quan)國(guo)累計(ji)(ji)完成(cheng)2.1億(yi)噸粗鋼產能全(quan)流程超低排放(fang)改(gai)(gai)造(zao)和(he)4.6萬余(yu)個(ge)揮(hui)發(fa)性有機物突出問題整改(gai)(gai)。以(yi)線上(shang)線下相結合方(fang)式(shi)開展(zhan)10輪次重(zhong)(zhong)點區(qu)域空氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)改(gai)(gai)善監督幫扶,指(zhi)導地方(fang)精準發(fa)現并推動解決各類環(huan)境問題3.2萬余(yu)個(ge)。正式(shi)實(shi)(shi)施非道(dao)路移(yi)動機械第四(si)階段排放(fang)標準。推動實(shi)(shi)現北京冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)會(hui)、冬(dong)殘奧(ao)(ao)會(hui)“冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)藍”,冬(dong)奧(ao)(ao)會(hui)賽事(shi)期間北京市(shi)、張家口(kou)市(shi)空氣(qi)質量(liang)(liang)每日優良。財政部(bu)(bu)會(hui)同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)(bu)門將25個(ge)城市(shi)新(xin)增(zeng)納入北方(fang)地區(qu)清潔取暖支持(chi)范圍。市(shi)場(chang)監管總(zong)局累計(ji)(ji)完成(cheng)機動車排放(fang)召回144.5萬輛。工業和(he)信息化(hua)部(bu)(bu)、交(jiao)通(tong)運(yun)輸部(bu)(bu)、能源(yuan)局等部(bu)(bu)門大(da)力推動新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車發(fa)展(zhan)和(he)推廣(guang)應用,2022年新(xin)能源(yuan)汽車產、銷量(liang)(liang)均同(tong)比(bi)增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)90%以(yi)上(shang),全(quan)國(guo)建成(cheng)充(chong)電基礎設施約520萬臺;全(quan)國(guo)鐵路、水路貨運(yun)量(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)分別增(zeng)長(chang)(chang)4.4%、3.8%,公路貨運(yun)量(liang)(liang)同(tong)比(bi)下降5.5%。 二是持續推(tui)進碧水(shui)(shui)(shui)保(bao)衛戰(zhan)。國辦印發《關(guan)于加強入(ru)河入(ru)海排污(wu)口監督管理(li)工作的(de)實(shi)施(shi)意(yi)見》。生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)同有關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)出(chu)臺(tai)《深入(ru)打好長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)保(bao)護(hu)修復攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)行動(dong)(dong)方案》《黃(huang)(huang)河生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)戰(zhan)行動(dong)(dong)方案》,推(tui)進長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)流域水(shui)(shui)(shui)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)考核(he)試點,開(kai)(kai)(kai)展長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)經濟帶和沿黃(huang)(huang)省區工業園區水(shui)(shui)(shui)污(wu)染整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),持續做(zuo)好入(ru)河入(ru)海排污(wu)口排查整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),實(shi)施(shi)黃(huang)(huang)河流域歷史遺留(liu)礦山(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)破壞和污(wu)染狀況調查評價。全國累計劃定19633個(ge)鄉鎮級集中(zhong)式(shi)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)保(bao)護(hu)區。水(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)部(bu)(bu)(bu)公布長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)流域重要(yao)飲(yin)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源(yuan)地名錄(lu),組織開(kai)(kai)(kai)展長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)、黃(huang)(huang)河干流岸線利(li)用(yong)項目排查整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),完成(cheng)全國河道非法(fa)采(cai)砂(sha)專(zhuan)項整(zheng)(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行動(dong)(dong)。農業農村部(bu)(bu)(bu)牽頭(tou)推(tui)進長(chang)(chang)江(jiang)“十(shi)年(nian)禁(jin)漁(yu)”各(ge)項措(cuo)施(shi)落實(shi),完善海洋(yang)伏季休(xiu)漁(yu)制度,組織開(kai)(kai)(kai)展“中(zhong)國漁(yu)政亮劍(jian)2022”專(zhuan)項執法(fa)行動(dong)(dong)。住房城鄉建(jian)設(she)部(bu)(bu)(bu)、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)同有關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)扎實(shi)推(tui)進城市黑臭(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li),完成(cheng)縣級城市黑臭(chou)水(shui)(shui)(shui)體(ti)消除40%的(de)年(nian)度工作目標。生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)(bu)會(hui)同有關(guan)部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)實(shi)施(shi)重點海域綜合治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)攻(gong)堅(jian)(jian)行動(dong)(dong),印發實(shi)施(shi)《關(guan)于加強海水(shui)(shui)(shui)養殖生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)監管的(de)意(yi)見》,組織開(kai)(kai)(kai)展“碧海2022”海洋(yang)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保(bao)護(hu)專(zhuan)項執法(fa)。發布首(shou)批(pi)美麗河湖、美麗海灣優(you)秀案例。 三是持續推進凈(jing)土(tu)保衛戰。生態(tai)環境部(bu)(bu)(bu)會同(tong)有關部(bu)(bu)(bu)門(men)不斷強化(hua)農用地(di)和建設用地(di)土(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)風險(xian)管(guan)控(kong)。加強受污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)耕地(di)分(fen)類管(guan)理(li),落實輕(qing)中度(du)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)耕地(di)安(an)全利(li)用措施和重度(du)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)耕地(di)嚴格管(guan)控(kong)措施。部(bu)(bu)(bu)署開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)土(tu)壤(rang)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)重點監管(guan)單位隱患排查(cha)“回(hui)頭看(kan)”。全國新增完成(cheng)1.6萬個(ge)行政(zheng)村環境整治(zhi),完成(cheng)900余個(ge)由(you)國家監管(guan)的農村黑臭(chou)水體治(zhi)理(li),600多個(ge)畜(chu)禽(qin)養殖(zhi)大縣編制完成(cheng)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)防治(zhi)規劃,26個(ge)地(di)區(qu)開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)農業(ye)(ye)面(mian)源污(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)(ran)與治(zhi)理(li)監督指導試點。農業(ye)(ye)農村部(bu)(bu)(bu)新增實施95個(ge)畜(chu)禽(qin)糞(fen)污(wu)(wu)資源化(hua)利(li)用整縣推進項目,深(shen)入實施秸稈綜(zong)合利(li)用行動,開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)地(di)膜科學使用回(hui)收(shou)試點,推動全國95%以上村莊開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)清(qing)潔(jie)行動。 四是加(jia)強固體(ti)(ti)廢物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)新(xin)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)。生(sheng)(sheng)態環境部會同(tong)有(you)關(guan)部門(men)推進危險(xian)廢物(wu)(wu)專項整治(zhi)(zhi)三年(nian)行(xing)(xing)動(dong),開展塑料污(wu)(wu)染(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)聯合專項行(xing)(xing)動(dong),落(luo)實疫情防(fang)控相關(guan)醫療(liao)(liao)廢物(wu)(wu)和(he)(he)醫療(liao)(liao)污(wu)(wu)水收集處置(zhi)要求。在113個(ge)地級及以上城(cheng)市和(he)(he)8個(ge)特殊地區全面啟動(dong)“無廢城(cheng)市”建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)工作。完成全國1萬(wan)余座尾(wei)礦(kuang)庫(ku)環境風險(xian)排查。組織實施新(xin)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)行(xing)(xing)動(dong)方案,發(fa)布《重點管控新(xin)污(wu)(wu)染(ran)物(wu)(wu)清單(2023年(nian)版)》。衛生(sheng)(sheng)健康委開展全國醫療(liao)(liao)機(ji)構廢棄物(wu)(wu)信息管理(li)。海關(guan)總署實施“藍天2022”打擊洋垃圾(ji)(ji)走(zou)私(si)專項行(xing)(xing)動(dong)。發(fa)展改(gai)革委會同(tong)有(you)關(guan)部門(men)印發(fa)《關(guan)于(yu)加(jia)強縣(xian)級地區生(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾(ji)(ji)焚(fen)燒處理(li)設(she)(she)(she)(she)施建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的指(zhi)導意見》《關(guan)于(yu)加(jia)快(kuai)廢舊物(wu)(wu)資循(xun)環利(li)用體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)的指(zhi)導意見》。工業和(he)(he)信息化(hua)部大(da)力推動(dong)重點行(xing)(xing)業工業固體(ti)(ti)廢物(wu)(wu)源頭(tou)減量和(he)(he)規模(mo)化(hua)高效綜合利(li)用,加(jia)快(kuai)再制造(zao)產業綠色發(fa)展。住房城(cheng)鄉建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)部會同(tong)有(you)關(guan)部門(men)依法推動(dong)生(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾(ji)(ji)分類工作,加(jia)強農村生(sheng)(sheng)活垃圾(ji)(ji)收運處置(zhi)體(ti)(ti)系(xi)建(jian)設(she)(she)(she)(she)和(he)(he)系(xi)統(tong)治(zhi)(zhi)理(li)。 (四)生態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)修(xiu)復(fu)與監(jian)(jian)管力度加大。生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)部(bu)會同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)門組織開展“綠(lv)盾2022”自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)地強化(hua)監(jian)(jian)督(du),印(yin)發實(shi)施《生態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)線生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)(jian)督(du)辦法(試行)》,完成國(guo)家級(ji)自(zi)然保(bao)護(hu)(hu)區和國(guo)家級(ji)風景名勝區年度人類活動變化(hua)監(jian)(jian)測,持(chi)續(xu)加強生物多(duo)樣性(xing)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)。發展改革委、自(zi)然資(zi)源部(bu)牽頭實(shi)施重(zhong)要(yao)生態(tai)(tai)系統保(bao)護(hu)(hu)和修(xiu)復(fu)重(zhong)大工程建(jian)設,啟(qi)動72個(ge)重(zhong)點(dian)項目(mu)。自(zi)然資(zi)源部(bu)會同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)門完成《全國(guo)國(guo)土空間規劃(hua)綱要(yao)(2021—2035年)》編制和全國(guo)生態(tai)(tai)保(bao)護(hu)(hu)紅(hong)線劃(hua)定。林草(cao)局(ju)會同(tong)有關(guan)部(bu)門出臺(tai)《國(guo)家公園空間布局(ju)方案》《全國(guo)防沙治沙規劃(hua)(2021—2030年)》。氣(qi)象(xiang)局(ju)扎實(shi)做好科學恢(hui)復(fu)林草(cao)植(zhi)被的氣(qi)象(xiang)保(bao)障服務工作。全國(guo)新增(zeng)水土流失(shi)治理面積6.3萬平方公里。水利部(bu)持(chi)續(xu)推進華北地下水超采(cai)綜合治理并完成近期治理目(mu)標。生態(tai)(tai)環(huan)境(jing)部(bu)命名第(di)六批106個(ge)生態(tai)(tai)文明建(jian)設示范區和51個(ge)“綠(lv)水青山(shan)(shan)就是金山(shan)(shan)銀山(shan)(shan)”實(shi)踐(jian)創新基(ji)地。 (五)核與輻射(she)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)得到有效(xiao)保(bao)障。生態環境(jing)部會同有關(guan)部門組(zu)織完(wan)成全(quan)(quan)(quan)國核與輻射(she)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)隱患排查三年行動。嚴格開展核電廠和(he)研(yan)究(jiu)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)項目核安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)許可證件和(he)環境(jing)影響評(ping)價文件的審(shen)批(pi)工作。積(ji)極做(zuo)好核電廠和(he)研(yan)究(jiu)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)日常(chang)監管,持續推(tui)進(jin)風險指(zhi)引型核安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)監管方式。55臺(tai)運(yun)行核電機組(zu)、17座(zuo)在役民用研(yan)究(jiu)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)、19座(zuo)民用核燃料循(xun)環設施安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)運(yun)行,在建核電機組(zu)和(he)研(yan)究(jiu)堆(dui)(dui)(dui)建造質量整(zheng)體受控。持續推(tui)動電子輻照加速(su)器專項監督檢查。圓滿(man)完(wan)成《乏燃料管理(li)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)與放射(she)性廢(fei)物(wu)管理(li)安(an)(an)全(quan)(quan)(quan)聯合公約》第七次締約方大(da)會履約任(ren)務。 (六)全球氣候(hou)和(he)環(huan)(huan)境治理貢獻日(ri)益(yi)凸顯。成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)功舉辦(ban)《生物多樣性(xing)公(gong)約(yue)》第(di)(di)(di)十(shi)五次締約(yue)方大會(hui)(hui)(hui)(COP15)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)階段會(hui)(hui)(hui)議,習近平(ping)主席以(yi)視頻方式(shi)向大會(hui)(hui)(hui)第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)階段高級別會(hui)(hui)(hui)議開(kai)幕式(shi)致(zhi)辭,推動(dong)達(da)成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)“昆明—蒙特利爾(er)全球生物多樣性(xing)框架(jia)”,得到國(guo)際社會(hui)(hui)(hui)廣泛贊(zan)譽(yu)。推動(dong)《聯合國(guo)氣候(hou)變(bian)化框架(jia)公(gong)約(yue)》第(di)(di)(di)二(er)(er)十(shi)七(qi)次締約(yue)方大會(hui)(hui)(hui)(COP27)取得平(ping)衡(heng)務(wu)實成(cheng)(cheng)(cheng)果。提請全國(guo)人大常(chang)委(wei)會(hui)(hui)(hui)審議批準《關于(yu)持久性(xing)有機污染物的斯(si)德哥爾(er)摩公(gong)約(yue)》增列六氯丁(ding)二(er)(er)烯等6項修正案。持續加強生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境國(guo)際合作(zuo),積極(ji)做好(hao)生態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境領域履約(yue)工(gong)作(zuo)。 (七)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)治理效能持(chi)續(xu)提升。中央(yang)宣傳部(bu)(bu)、生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)共同編寫出版《習(xi)(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)思想學(xue)習(xi)(xi)綱要(yao)》。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)部(bu)(bu)成(cheng)功舉(ju)辦深入學(xue)習(xi)(xi)貫(guan)徹習(xi)(xi)近平生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)思想研(yan)討會(hui)(hui)、2022年六五(wu)(wu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)日(ri)國(guo)家(jia)主場活動。持(chi)續(xu)實施(shi)“美(mei)麗中國(guo),我是行(xing)(xing)(xing)動者”提升公民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)文明(ming)意(yi)識行(xing)(xing)(xing)動計(ji)劃(hua),大力(li)推動環(huan)(huan)保設(she)施(shi)向公眾開放。出臺《生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)損害(hai)賠償管理規定》,新(xin)增賠償金額約(yue)40億(yi)元。深化環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)信息依(yi)法披(pi)露(lu)制度改革,第一(yi)披(pi)露(lu)周(zhou)期約(yue)有8.5萬余(yu)家(jia)企事(shi)業(ye)(ye)單位(wei)依(yi)法披(pi)露(lu)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)信息。發布《“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)(wu)”環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)健(jian)康工作(zuo)規劃(hua)》,啟動全國(guo)居民(min)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)與健(jian)康素養監(jian)(jian)測工作(zuo)。財(cai)政部(bu)(bu)、稅務總局推出加(jia)大生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保護(hu)和環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)治理等(deng)行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)增值(zhi)稅期末留抵退稅力(li)度、延續(xu)實施(shi)從(cong)事(shi)污(wu)染防治的(de)(de)第三方(fang)企業(ye)(ye)所得稅優惠等(deng)政策。原銀保監(jian)(jian)會(hui)(hui)制定發布銀行(xing)(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)保險業(ye)(ye)綠色金融(rong)(rong)指(zhi)引(yin)。證監(jian)(jian)會(hui)(hui)支持(chi)符合(he)條件的(de)(de)綠色企業(ye)(ye)進(jin)行(xing)(xing)(xing)股(gu)權融(rong)(rong)資和債(zhai)券融(rong)(rong)資。科(ke)(ke)技(ji)部(bu)(bu)會(hui)(hui)同有關部(bu)(bu)門(men)印發《“十(shi)四(si)五(wu)(wu)”生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)領(ling)域科(ke)(ke)技(ji)創新(xin)專項規劃(hua)》,組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)實施(shi)大氣、水、土壤、固體廢(fei)物污(wu)染防治和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)保護(hu)修(xiu)復等(deng)領(ling)域重點(dian)專項。組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)實施(shi)百城(cheng)千縣萬名(ming)專家(jia)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)科(ke)(ke)技(ji)幫扶(fu)行(xing)(xing)(xing)動,在京(jing)津(jin)冀及(ji)周(zhou)邊地區等(deng)重點(dian)區域、長江等(deng)流(liu)域開展“一(yi)市一(yi)策”駐點(dian)跟(gen)蹤研(yan)究。審計(ji)署組(zu)織(zhi)(zhi)完成(cheng)領(ling)導干(gan)部(bu)(bu)自然(ran)資源資產(chan)離任審計(ji)改革任務,建立審計(ji)評(ping)價指(zhi)標體系,促進(jin)領(ling)導干(gan)部(bu)(bu)切實履行(xing)(xing)(xing)自然(ran)資源資產(chan)管理和生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護(hu)責任。 新(xin)時代十年,是我國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)設(she)和生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護認(ren)識最(zui)深、力度最(zui)大、舉措最(zui)實、推進最(zui)快、成(cheng)效最(zui)顯著的(de)(de)十年。在(zai)習近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)思想(xiang)科學指引下(xia),我國生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)保護發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)了歷(li)史性、轉折性、全局性變化(hua)(hua),綠色(se)循(xun)環(huan)低碳發(fa)展步履堅實,生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)質(zhi)量改善成(cheng)效顯著,生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)系統穩(wen)定(ding)性不斷提升,應對(dui)氣候變化(hua)(hua)工作有力推進,核與(yu)輻射(she)安全監管(guan)全面(mian)加強(qiang),生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)風險(xian)得到有效防(fang)控,生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)(jing)治(zhi)理能力明(ming)顯提升,環(huan)境(jing)(jing)領域國際(ji)影響力大幅躍升,為建(jian)設(she)人與(yu)自然(ran)和諧共(gong)生(sheng)(sheng)的(de)(de)現代化(hua)(hua)奠定(ding)了堅實基(ji)礎。這(zhe)些(xie)成(cheng)就的(de)(de)取(qu)得,根(gen)本在(zai)于習近平總書記作為黨(dang)(dang)中央(yang)的(de)(de)核心(xin)、全黨(dang)(dang)的(de)(de)核心(xin)掌舵領航,在(zai)于習近平新(xin)時代中國特(te)色(se)社會主(zhu)義(yi)思想(xiang)特(te)別是習近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)思想(xiang)科學指引,彰顯了“兩個(ge)確立”的(de)(de)決定(ding)性意義(yi)。 在看到成績的(de)同時,我們也清醒認(ren)識到,當前(qian)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明(ming)建(jian)設(she)正處于壓力疊加(jia)、負(fu)重(zhong)前(qian)行的(de)關鍵期(qi),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境保護任(ren)務(wu)依然艱(jian)巨,推(tui)進美麗(li)中(zhong)國建(jian)設(she)仍(reng)然需(xu)(xu)要(yao)付出(chu)(chu)長期(qi)艱(jian)苦努力。一(yi)是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境穩(wen)(wen)中(zhong)向(xiang)好的(de)基(ji)礎還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)穩(wen)(wen)固(gu)。全國還(huan)有近三分之一(yi)的(de)城市(shi)空(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)達標(biao)(biao),空(kong)氣質(zhi)量(liang)受不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)利氣象條(tiao)件影響較大(da),水生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)失衡問(wen)(wen)題較為嚴重(zhong),部分地區土壤污(wu)染持(chi)續累積,嚴重(zhong)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)破(po)壞現(xian)象屢有發(fa)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng),農(nong)村生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)活污(wu)水無序排(pai)放問(wen)(wen)題突(tu)出(chu)(chu),農(nong)業(ye)(ye)面源污(wu)染尚未(wei)(wei)得到有效(xiao)治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li),突(tu)發(fa)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境事件多發(fa)頻(pin)發(fa)的(de)高風(feng)險態(tai)勢仍(reng)未(wei)(wei)根(gen)本改變(bian)。二是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境保護結構性(xing)壓力依然較大(da)。產(chan)業(ye)(ye)結構調整(zheng)和(he)能(neng)(neng)源轉型(xing)發(fa)展任(ren)重(zhong)道遠(yuan),統籌環(huan)(huan)(huan)境保護與經濟發(fa)展難度加(jia)大(da)。受國內(nei)外多重(zhong)因素影響,2022年(nian)能(neng)(neng)耗水平較低(di)的(de)服務(wu)業(ye)(ye)增速大(da)幅(fu)放緩,單位(wei)(wei)(wei)GDP二氧化碳排(pai)放降低(di)指標(biao)(biao)未(wei)(wei)能(neng)(neng)達到年(nian)度目(mu)標(biao)(biao)要(yao)求。三是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境領域法(fa)律實(shi)施和(he)監管(guan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)到位(wei)(wei)(wei)的(de)問(wen)(wen)題依然存(cun)在。一(yi)些企(qi)業(ye)(ye)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保責任(ren)有所松動,有的(de)地方片面追求經濟增長、項(xiang)目(mu)投資,落實(shi)環(huan)(huan)(huan)保責任(ren)的(de)主動性(xing)、自覺性(xing)還(huan)有待加(jia)強。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境法(fa)治(zhi)意(yi)識、法(fa)律普及仍(reng)有欠缺,部分法(fa)律制(zhi)度措(cuo)施執行不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)夠到位(wei)(wei)(wei),生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境法(fa)治(zhi)體系需(xu)(xu)要(yao)進一(yi)步完善。四是(shi)(shi)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境治(zhi)理(li)(li)(li)能(neng)(neng)力有待提升。生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境基(ji)礎設(she)施薄(bo)弱仍(reng)是(shi)(shi)突(tu)出(chu)(chu)短板,市(shi)場化機制(zhi)亟需(xu)(xu)加(jia)快推(tui)進,生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境科技支撐能(neng)(neng)力與精細化管(guan)理(li)(li)(li)需(xu)(xu)求相比(bi)還(huan)不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)適應,基(ji)層(ceng)生(sheng)(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)(huan)境部門監測執法(fa)、應急處置能(neng)(neng)力不(bu)(bu)(bu)(bu)足,核與輻射安全監管(guan)能(neng)(neng)力與日益繁重(zhong)的(de)監管(guan)任(ren)務(wu)要(yao)求相比(bi)存(cun)在差距(ju)。 三、2023年生態環(huan)境保(bao)護工作安排(pai) 2023年(nian),我們堅持以(yi)習近平新(xin)時代(dai)(dai)中國(guo)特色社會主(zhu)義(yi)思想為指導,全面貫(guan)徹黨(dang)的二十大精神和(he)中央(yang)經濟工(gong)(gong)作會議精神,深(shen)入(ru)貫(guan)徹習近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明思想,按照黨(dang)中央(yang)決策部署,扎實推進(jin)中國(guo)式(shi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua),堅持穩中求進(jin)工(gong)(gong)作總基調,完整、準確、全面貫(guan)徹新(xin)發展(zhan)理念,加快構建(jian)新(xin)發展(zhan)格局,著力(li)推動(dong)高質量發展(zhan),以(yi)改善生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境質量為核心,以(yi)精準治(zhi)污(wu)、科(ke)學治(zhi)污(wu)、依法(fa)治(zhi)污(wu)為工(gong)(gong)作方(fang)針,堅持山水林田湖草沙一(yi)體化(hua)保護和(he)系統治(zhi)理,統籌(chou)產業結構調整、污(wu)染(ran)治(zhi)理、生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護、應(ying)對氣候變化(hua),協(xie)同推進(jin)降碳(tan)、減污(wu)、擴綠(lv)、增長,推進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)優先(xian)、節約集(ji)約、綠(lv)色低碳(tan)發展(zhan),持續深(shen)入(ru)打(da)好(hao)(hao)(hao)藍天(tian)、碧水、凈(jing)土保衛戰,強化(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保護監管(guan),切實防范生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境風(feng)險,不斷健全現代(dai)(dai)環境治(zhi)理體系,穩定(ding)改善生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環境質量,為全面建(jian)設(she)社會主(zhu)義(yi)現代(dai)(dai)化(hua)國(guo)家開好(hao)(hao)(hao)局起好(hao)(hao)(hao)步提供(gong)有(you)力(li)保障(zhang)。 (一)切實加(jia)強生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)立法(fa)(fa)(fa)和督察(cha)執法(fa)(fa)(fa)。積極推動海洋(yang)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)、青藏高原生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)法(fa)(fa)(fa)和碳排放權交易管(guan)(guan)理暫行(xing)(xing)條例、消耗臭(chou)氧層物質管(guan)(guan)理條例等法(fa)(fa)(fa)律(lv)法(fa)(fa)(fa)規(gui)制(zhi)修訂。深入(ru)推進中央生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)督察(cha),完(wan)善(shan)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)督察(cha)制(zhi)度(du)。組織開展“昆侖(lun)2023”等專項行(xing)(xing)動,持續打擊(ji)破壞(huai)環(huan)境(jing)資源違法(fa)(fa)(fa)犯罪活動。繼續做(zuo)好休禁漁(yu)、水生(sheng)(sheng)野(ye)生(sheng)(sheng)動物等重點領域執法(fa)(fa)(fa)監管(guan)(guan)。加(jia)大生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)領域公益訴訟(song)辦案(an)力(li)度(du)。 (二)扎實推(tui)(tui)動(dong)綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)高(gao)質(zhi)量發展。持續推(tui)(tui)進(jin)美(mei)麗中國(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)實踐,聚(ju)焦(jiao)區(qu)域(yu)重(zhong)大(da)戰略打造(zao)美(mei)麗中國(guo)先行(xing)區(qu),推(tui)(tui)動(dong)美(mei)麗城市建(jian)設(she)(she)。貫徹(che)落實穩經濟一攬子政(zheng)策(ce)措施和接續政(zheng)策(ce)措施,做好(hao)重(zhong)大(da)投資項目環評服務保障(zhang)。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)一批生態(tai)(tai)環境領域(yu)重(zhong)大(da)工程項目建(jian)設(she)(she)。不斷完(wan)善生態(tai)(tai)環境分區(qu)管控制(zhi)度,深(shen)化成(cheng)果落地應(ying)用(yong)。持續推(tui)(tui)進(jin)產業結(jie)構(gou)調整(zheng)、能源(yuan)結(jie)構(gou)優化,堅決遏制(zhi)“兩高(gao)一低”項目盲目發展。推(tui)(tui)動(dong)工業綠(lv)色(se)低碳(tan)發展。實施全(quan)面節約(yue)戰略,促(cu)進(jin)資源(yuan)節約(yue)集約(yue)循環利用(yong),建(jian)立完(wan)善廢棄物循環利用(yong)體系。開展多(duo)層(ceng)次、多(duo)領域(yu)減污降(jiang)碳(tan)協同創新。做好(hao)全(quan)國(guo)碳(tan)排放權交易市場第二個履約(yue)周(zhou)期管理工作。 (三(san))深入(ru)打(da)好污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)攻堅(jian)戰。加強源(yuan)頭防(fang)(fang)控和(he)協(xie)(xie)同減排(pai)(pai),統(tong)籌(chou)減污(wu)(wu)(wu)降碳(tan)協(xie)(xie)同增效(xiao),統(tong)籌(chou)水資(zi)源(yuan)、水環(huan)境(jing)、水生態(tai)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li),統(tong)籌(chou)城市和(he)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun),統(tong)籌(chou)陸(lu)域(yu)與(yu)海(hai)洋,統(tong)籌(chou)傳統(tong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物與(yu)新污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物,統(tong)籌(chou)PM2.5與(yu)臭(chou)氧(yang)協(xie)(xie)同控制(zhi),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)在(zai)重(zhong)點區域(yu)、重(zhong)點領(ling)域(yu)、關鍵指標(biao)上實(shi)(shi)(shi)現新突破。扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)藍天保衛(wei)戰,著力打(da)好重(zhong)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)天氣消(xiao)除等(deng)標(biao)志性戰役,深化(hua)(hua)重(zhong)點區域(yu)大(da)氣污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)聯防(fang)(fang)聯控,實(shi)(shi)(shi)施“十四五”噪(zao)聲(sheng)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)行動(dong)(dong)(dong)。扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)碧水保衛(wei)戰,著力打(da)好城市黑(hei)臭(chou)水體治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)、長江保護(hu)修復(fu)、黃河生態(tai)保護(hu)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)、重(zhong)點海(hai)域(yu)綜合治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)等(deng)標(biao)志性戰役。深入(ru)開展(zhan)入(ru)河入(ru)海(hai)排(pai)(pai)污(wu)(wu)(wu)口排(pai)(pai)查整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),全(quan)面實(shi)(shi)(shi)施監督管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機制(zhi)。強化(hua)(hua)重(zhong)點湖泊藍藻水華治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)污(wu)(wu)(wu)水資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong)。加強海(hai)水養(yang)殖、海(hai)洋工(gong)(gong)程(cheng)和(he)海(hai)洋傾廢(fei)、海(hai)洋垃圾(ji)監管(guan)(guan),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)美(mei)麗(li)河湖、美(mei)麗(li)海(hai)灣(wan)保護(hu)與(yu)建設。扎實(shi)(shi)(shi)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)凈土保衛(wei)戰,著力打(da)好農(nong)(nong)(nong)業農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)攻堅(jian)戰。強化(hua)(hua)土壤污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)源(yuan)頭防(fang)(fang)控,推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)用(yong)地(di)安全(quan)利(li)(li)用(yong)和(he)重(zhong)點監管(guan)(guan)地(di)塊風險管(guan)(guan)控,加強地(di)下水污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)防(fang)(fang)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)。持續推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)肥農(nong)(nong)(nong)藥減量(liang)增效(xiao)和(he)畜禽養(yang)殖廢(fei)棄物資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)(hua)利(li)(li)用(yong),提高農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)生活污(wu)(wu)(wu)水和(he)生活垃圾(ji)處理(li)(li)水平(ping),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)農(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)黑(hei)臭(chou)水體治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)試點工(gong)(gong)作。深入(ru)推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)“無廢(fei)城市”高質量(liang)建設,開展(zhan)塑(su)料污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)全(quan)鏈條治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li),加強對礦(kuang)(kuang)產開采、冶(ye)煉等(deng)活動(dong)(dong)(dong)的(de)生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)監管(guan)(guan),推(tui)(tui)(tui)(tui)進(jin)(jin)尾礦(kuang)(kuang)庫污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)隱患排(pai)(pai)查整(zheng)治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi),統(tong)籌(chou)開展(zhan)新污(wu)(wu)(wu)染(ran)(ran)物治(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)理(li)(li)。 (四)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)強(qiang)化生(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。扎實(shi)推(tui)進自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)地體系建設(she),持(chi)(chi)續(xu)推(tui)進生(sheng)態系統保(bao)(bao)護(hu)修(xiu)復(fu)(fu)。加(jia)強(qiang)生(sheng)態保(bao)(bao)護(hu)紅線和自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)地生(sheng)態環(huan)境(jing)監(jian)管,開展(zhan)“綠盾2023”自(zi)然保(bao)(bao)護(hu)地強(qiang)化監(jian)督。更新(xin)中國生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)戰略與行動(dong)計劃,推(tui)動(dong)實(shi)施生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性(xing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)重大工程。鞏固長江(jiang)十年禁漁成果。選擇重點區域(yu)組(zu)織(zhi)開展(zhan)生(sheng)態狀況調查評估。深入推(tui)進生(sheng)態文明示范建設(she)。 (五)切(qie)實維護生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)安全。強(qiang)化重(zhong)點領域環(huan)境(jing)安全隱(yin)患排(pai)查和風險防控(kong)(kong),及時妥(tuo)善處置各類突發環(huan)境(jing)事件(jian)。深入(ru)實施(shi)重(zhong)點河流突發水污染(ran)事件(jian)“一(yi)(yi)河一(yi)(yi)策一(yi)(yi)圖”,持續(xu)推進環(huan)境(jing)應急(ji)能力建設,開展(zhan)環(huan)境(jing)應急(ji)演(yan)練(lian),嚴(yan)密防控(kong)(kong)生態(tai)環(huan)境(jing)風險。 (六)嚴格(ge)核(he)(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)輻(fu)射(she)安全(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)。加強(qiang)(qiang)核(he)(he)(he)動力廠、研究(jiu)堆日常監(jian)(jian)管(guan)。強(qiang)(qiang)化核(he)(he)(he)燃料(liao)循環(huan)設施運行(xing)監(jian)(jian)督(du)、核(he)(he)(he)安全(quan)設備活(huo)動現場監(jian)(jian)督(du)。強(qiang)(qiang)化放射(she)性(xing)物(wu)品運輸容(rong)器(qi)以(yi)及(ji)運輸活(huo)動、鈾(you)礦(kuang)冶和伴(ban)生放射(she)性(xing)礦(kuang)開發(fa)利用企業監(jian)(jian)督(du)檢查。推(tui)進區域核(he)(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)輻(fu)射(she)應急監(jian)(jian)測(ce)物(wu)資(zi)儲備庫建設。推(tui)動構建與(yu)(yu)(yu)我國核(he)(he)(he)事業發(fa)展相適應的現代化核(he)(he)(he)安全(quan)監(jian)(jian)管(guan)體系(xi),確保核(he)(he)(he)與(yu)(yu)(yu)輻(fu)射(she)安全(quan)。 (七)加快(kuai)構(gou)建(jian)(jian)(jian)現代環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)治理(li)體(ti)系(xi)。深入(ru)宣傳習近平生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)文明思想(xiang),大力(li)加強生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)法律宣傳普及,提(ti)高(gao)全(quan)社會環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)意識。推(tui)(tui)進(jin)建(jian)(jian)(jian)立生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)產品價值實現機(ji)制(zhi),不斷深化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)補償制(zhi)度。深入(ru)推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)損害賠償工作,穩步推(tui)(tui)進(jin)企業環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)信息依法披露(lu)和(he)企業環(huan)(huan)保(bao)(bao)信用體(ti)系(xi)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。全(quan)面推(tui)(tui)行(xing)排污許可“一證式”管理(li)。持(chi)續完善生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)標(biao)準(zhun)體(ti)系(xi)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)立完善現代化(hua)(hua)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)監測體(ti)系(xi)。持(chi)續強化(hua)(hua)綠(lv)色低(di)碳科(ke)技(ji)創新,積(ji)極研發(fa)和(he)推(tui)(tui)廣低(di)成本、高(gao)效率(lv)污染(ran)治理(li)技(ji)術,加強科(ke)技(ji)支撐和(he)隊伍(wu)建(jian)(jian)(jian)設(she)。積(ji)極參與應對氣候變化(hua)(hua)等生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)領(ling)域國際合作。深入(ru)開展綠(lv)色生(sheng)(sheng)活(huo)創建(jian)(jian)(jian),完善綠(lv)色消費激勵機(ji)制(zhi),推(tui)(tui)進(jin)生(sheng)(sheng)態(tai)環(huan)(huan)境(jing)(jing)(jing)保(bao)(bao)護(hu)全(quan)民行(xing)動。 我們(men)將更加緊密團結在以習近(jin)平同志(zhi)為核(he)心的(de)黨中(zhong)央(yang)周圍,按(an)照黨中(zhong)央(yang)決策部署(shu),在全(quan)國(guo)人大及其常委會的(de)監(jian)督支持(chi)下(xia),踔(chuo)厲奮(fen)發(fa)、勇毅前(qian)行,全(quan)力完(wan)成(cheng)好年度目標(biao)任務(wu),努(nu)力開(kai)創(chuang)新時代美麗中(zhong)國(guo)建(jian)設新局(ju)面(mian),奮(fen)進建(jian)設人與(yu)自然和(he)諧共生現代化新征程!
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